Engine can be classified in different types. It usually depends on different factors: Internal combustion (IC) and External Combustion (EC) Type of fuel: Petrol, Diesel, Gas, Bio / Alternative Fuels Number of strokes – Two stroke Petrol, Two-Stroke Diesel, Four Stroke Petrol / Four Stroke Diesel Type of ignition such as Spark Ignition, Compression Ignition Number of Cylinders – From 1 to upto 18 cylinders (in a car) Arrangement of cylinders which are Inline, V, W, Horizontal, Radial Motion of Pistons which are Reciprocatory, Rotary Bore-to-Stroke Ratio Engine cooling methods such as Air-cooled, Liquid-cooled (Water based), Oil-cooled(Oil is cooled separately) Breathing such as Naturally Aspirated, Turbocharged / Supercharged